The decision, not the decision task, causes repulsive biases away from the decision boundary
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Decision Biases and Decision Support Systems Development
The view of decision-making that has informed most decision support systems research has been Simon’s process theory. Further, the majority DSS work has focussed on the choice phase of Simon’s model of decision-making. Decision bias theory does not focus on the choice process but considers the possibility of systematic and persistent errors in all phases of judgement and decision-making. Decisi...
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Introduction: Others’ decision could constantly affect our decisions. There are numerous studies which revealed this effect properly. The social influence could affect most of the decision parameters, especially the confidence. Recently, an interesting study showed that participants tend to match their confidence to each other while they preserve their decision accuracy in a group decision mak...
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Decisions are typically taken on the basis of heuristics that are a door opener for different types of decision biases. Such biases can be interpreted as a tendency to decide in certain simplified ways which can often lead to suboptimal decision outcomes. Recommender systems support users in different types of decision making tasks and thus should be aware of such biases. In this paper we provi...
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Post pruning of decision trees has been a successful approach in many real-world experiments, but over all possible concepts it does not bring any inherent improvement to an algorithm's performance. This work explores how a PAC-proven decision tree learning algorithm fares in comparison with two variants of the normal top-down induction of decision trees. The algorithm does not prune its hypoth...
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er a 201 ica.2012 bc.edu Abstract Human decision-making can be affected by cognitive biases, and outside observers can often detect biased decision-making in others. Accordingly, intelligent agents endowed with the computational equivalent of the human mind should be able to detect biased reasoning and help people to improve their decision-making in practical applications. We are modeling bias-...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Vision
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1534-7362
DOI: 10.1167/14.15.68